The United States Of America Essay - 1510 Words

In recent history, the United States of America has taken certain drastic measures and steps in order to take away its peoples Constitutional rights. Our government is supposed to be a government of the people, by the people, for the people. Unfortunately, a very clear sign of a tyrannical government has reared its head. As Americans, we need to become fully aware and hold our leaders accountable regarding any shortcomings our founding fathers fought and died for. There are various examples in the United States to illustrate to what degree our government has taken away our rights. My intention is to highlight certain characteristics of our government, in its current state and how our framers envisioned it. I will exemplify our rights and reasons for keeping them, such as the gun control laws that have been passed restricting our rights to bear arms. Historical statistics provides us with the facts that show a rise in crime, poverty, injustice and overall social unrest is the result of Democracy as defined by our current administration. The governments idea of a democracy and our perception of a democracy have two totally different meanings. The logic behind this way of thinking is because it attempts to explain the rationale behind our government’s actions. Below is an excerpt from a military manual that I once read that struck me as very deep and profound. To understand the meaning of the word democracy, simply examine the definition of the word as provided by the 1928Show MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. Since declaring its Independence from Great Britain rule in 1776, the United States of America has undergone a continuous effort to maintain law and order. In order to create a strong federal government with a system of check and balances the Constitution was proposed and ratified. The Constitution of the United States became the Supreme law of the land. (The Constitution) We theRead MoreThe United States Of America1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe united states of a merica has been in many world affairs since its creation. One of the earliest international events that can be attributed to having direct links with the Great Depression was the Manchurian Crisis of 1931. War had broken out between China and Japan, who had both suffered due to the counter measures and high tariffs set by America and Europe to combat the Great Depression. Japanese army officers in Manchuria manufactured an incident, took over the province and on their own createdRead MoreThe United States Of America995 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America has always been known as the home of â€Å"The American Dream†. This consists of the nice house with the family, the dog and the white picket fence. Lately, however, the country has been losing this dream. Lately the corruption of the United States of America has taken over this dream that led so many to want to make a home in the country. Politics has become a contest of money and power. Money has come to equa l power, and it shown through all elections. The Federal ElectionRead MoreThe United States Of America1551 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America: the place that praises the â€Å" American Dream† that countless people try following but never really succeed in accomplishing because of systemic racism. It’s easy to tell people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, but what if they don’t even have bootstraps to begin with? The American Dream is a sugar coated lie. After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacy†¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financi al shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growingRead MoreThe United States Of America1244 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Northern Pakistan to The United States of America, The Exchange Student Probably to everybody’s shock, nobody could have imagined how poorly executed the 45th’s President Executive Order shortly after it was established. Any person, who is from one of the seven designated Muslim countries in the Middle East, are not allowed the right of entry into the United States of America. People like Syrian Refuges are ban indefinitely until the 46th POTUS reverses that order, who are seeking nothing butRead MoreThe United States Of America1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is the world largest single economy with a lot of trade activities with other nations. The country has traded with other nations for centuries hence it is an important economic partner (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). The country normally has a lot of influence in the world trade since it serves almost all the nations worldwide. In fact, most of the trade policies that affect the whole world have been proposed by the United States of America. Moreover, the count ry isRead MoreThe United States Of America1354 Words   |  6 Pages The United States of America was sought out by immigrants as a place of freedom and refuge. Throughout America s short history, people from all over the world looked to America as a land of opportunity. Immigrants from Eastern European countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary poured into the United States in the mid 19th century. The large amount of immigration from Eastern European countries to the United States between 1919 and 1924 was due not only to the opportunities of work and freedomRead MoreThe United States Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America is one of, if not the most developed nation in the world as of 2014. America is well-known for its freedom and opportunity it offers, which is why many individuals sought out for it. But I am not going to write about America’s many achievements and prestigious comforts. I would like to address the current situation that h as been haunting America for quite some time now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it isRead MoreThe United States Of America1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe journey of how the United States of America became the United States of America is a very complex one. With America declaring separation from the Great English Empire, to the organization of becoming a free, sovereign nation and lastly, the migration and colonization of the now, western United States, including the great state of Nevada, has many components. The Declaration of Independence initiated the process of becoming a country of its own. This Document pushed the separation from England

Constantine And Christianity Of The Roman Empire - 1350 Words

Constantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marked a turning point of the Roman world and drove the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’s abdication in 305 A.D., Constantine’s troops acclaimed him as Caesar. The age of persecution began in 303 A.D. under Diocletian as an effort to rid the Roman Empire of Christians. It was known since antiquity as the â€Å"Great Persecution† (Markus 70). The reasons why individual Christians were persecuted varied. After six years of fighting wars, the famous battle of the Milvian Bridge marked Constantine’s association with Christianity. Constantine won the battle of Milvian Bridge near Rome by defeating Emperor Maxentius, his last Western rival in 312 A.D. However, the victorious battle paved the way for the spread of Christianity. It is well known that before the battle, Constantine had a â€Å"heavenly vision†, in which he saw the â€Å"trophy of a cross of light right above the sun† with the message â€Å"by this, conquer† (Keresztes 27). Later on, Constantine also had a dream in which he was commanded â€Å"by Christ† to mark the â€Å"heavenly sign of God† on to the â€Å"shields of his soldiers† and theShow MoreRelatedConstantine and His Effect on Christianity1518 Words   |  7 PagesConstantine and his effect on Christianity When we look back at Christianity over the years, there are several people who are remembered for their impact on the religion. The first most important figure was Jesus Christ. However, if we travel forward a bit, into the 4th Century we come across Constantine. Historians agree that Constantine served as an important component in the spread of Christianity. Although he spread the religion in a massive way, others wonder if his methods were more harmfulRead MoreConstantine the Ruler of the Roman Empire1626 Words   |  7 Pages Constantine the ruler of the Roman Empire had been surrounded by many controversies during his reign (Cameron, 14). He was the son of a great warrior and he defeated Manutius a great ruler at Milia Bridge. He had gained much respect and admiration among the Romans as a fair ruler. He emerged as a ruler who supported Christianity and then became popular as a Christian ruler himself. His reign and victory over the Roman Empire is a significant event in the history of Christian religion. With theRead MoreThe Religious Conversions of King Clovis I and Emperor Constantine I738 Words   |  3 Pagesconversion of Constantine I, nor as ground-breaking as that of Clovis I. Constantine I was born in the year 280. During his reign as emperor of the Roman Empire, the state was falling apart. 1 He was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He called the Council of Nicea in 325 to resolve conflicts arising between the Arian Christians and the Athansian Christians. 2 This resulted in the canonization of Athansian Christianity, to which Constantine I converted his empire. 3Clovis I wasRead MoreThe Rise Of The Middle Ages Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesway to the rise of the Carolingian empire. I would argue the characteristics of the middle ages include a real shift in culture and religion, while seeing the dominant influence that Christianity had on culture. Personally, I think that the reign of the emperor Constantine is what really began the shift into the middle ages. Under Constantine, we see a transformation of religion, culture and politics. In the centuries leading up to Constantine, the Roman Empire was having many ups and downs. TheRead MoreConstantine the Great1359 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine the Great Constantine the Great, first Christian Emperor, originator of Constantinople, creator of the Byzantine Empire, military conqueror, and honored saint, has been labeled by many the most instrumental emperor of the Roman Empire. Constantine played a crucial role in the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, and founded Christianity as the formal religion of the Roman Empire. His dynamic yet effective predominance laid the infrastructure of European development. FromRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1305 Words   |  6 PagesEmperor Constantine you will discover that these two historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these two ruler’s conversions to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over many lands and built their huge empires on a religiousRead MoreComparison Of Roman Emperor Constantine And The Frankish Merovingian King Clovis1136 Words   |  5 Pageswhich both the Roman Emperor Constantine and the Frankish Merovingian King Clovis used was the driving force of religion. Through faith, one can move mountains; this is exactly was these men did. They used people’s faith to aid them in obtaining authority over land. Throughout this essay I will recollect the Christian religion’s history in order to draw a correlation between the church and the state; moreover, how the forth mentioned men utilized their conversions to Christianity as means of manipulationRead MoreChristianity And The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of the Roman Empire, religion has always been a big influence in this state. Romans were polytheists believed in many Gods, they had the God of sun, moon, rain, etc†¦ B ut it was after the third century when Christianity started to form part and get a place in the Roman Empire. Christianity made a huge impact in Rome. Also, followers of this religion suffered from emperor’s thoughts and conclusion about Christianity. Furthermore, the Christians were in persecution for many years;Read MoreThe Edict Of Milan As A Form Of Betrayal882 Words   |  4 Pages The Edict of Milan was an order given by Emperor Constantine of the Roman Empire in the year 313. This order marked the acceptance for the Christian faith within the Roman Empire after decades of persecution. Its issuance led to Christianity becoming the dominant faith in the Roman Empire, as well as the most widely practiced religion in the world today. Unfortunately the end of the persecution of Christians was cause for the persecution of pagans, resulting in cultural, political, andRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1302 Words   |  6 Pagesand Emperor Constantine you will discover that these to historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these to ruler’s conversion to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the worldâ⠂¬â„¢s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over many lands and built their huge empires on a religious

Coke vs. Pepsi in the 1990s free essay sample

Soft drinks are less expensive to the consumer than these substitute products. Buyer Propensity to Substitute Buyer propensity to substitute is low due to the contractual relationships between the soft drink companies and the distributors. However, other beverages, from bottled water to teas, became more popular, especially in the 1980s and 1990s. Coke and Pepsi responded by expanding their offerings, through alliances (e. g. Coke and Nestea). SUPPLIERS Suppliers have less bargaining power: The primary ingredients of soft drinks are sugar and packaging, which have many substitutes. For instance, sugar can be replaced by corn syrup or other sweeteners, and packaging can be processed using glass, plastic or metal cans. All these commodities exist in excess in the market and are provided by several suppliers Supplier concentration Supplier concentration is low due to the fact that the main ingredients are sugar (cane and beet), water, various chemicals, and aluminum cans, plastic and glass bottles. Differentiation of Inputs Sugar is commonly available while Nutrasweet is patented. There is no differentiation for sugar and only one choice in Nutrasweet. As far as the other chemicals and inputs, they are commodity items, and it does not matter who supplies them. This makes suppliers have little power over the soft drink industry. Buyers Different levels of bargaining power exist among the groups of buyers: The retail channels basically include food stores, convenience stores, fountain outlets, and vending. Vending is the most profitable distribution channels for the soft drink industry. Concentrate Producers can sell their products directly to consumers via vending machines where there is no buyer bargaining power. Buyer Concentration versus Industry Concentration Buyers for the soft drink industry are members of a large network of bottlers and distributors that represent the major soft drink companies at the local level. Distributors purchase the finished, packaged product from the soft drink companies while bottlers purchase the major ingredients. With the consolidation that has occurred within the industry, there is little difference between the two. Buyer Information Distributors are very informed about the product that they are distributing. Supermarkets, the principal customer for soft drink makers, were a highly fragmented industry. Stores did not have much bargaining power. Their only power was control over premium shelf space, which could be allocated to Coke or Pepsi products. This power did give them some control over soft drink profitability. Furthermore, consumers expected to pay less through this channel, so prices were lower, resulting in somewhat lower profitability. New Entrants: Strong barriers to new entrants in the soft drink industry: It is very difficult to a new Concentrate Producer to enter the market. Coke and Pepsi are the first movers in the industry and have more than 100 years of existence in the market. They have both kept their formula as a trade secret and built a strong brand image. It is also difficult for a new bottler to enter the CSD industry due the amount of capital investment required, the interdependence that exists between concentrate producers and bottlers, the exclusivity of territories in which bottlers distribute products, and the access to retail channels, with which Coke and Pepsi sustained favorable and long term relationships. Economies of Scale Size is a crucial factor in reducing operating expenses and being able to make strategic capital outlays. By consolidating the fragmented bottling side of the industry, operating expenses may be spread over a larger sales base, which reduces the per-case cost of production. Capital Requirements The requirements within this industry are very high. Production and distribution systems are extensive and necessary to compete with the industry leaders. The magnitude of these expenditures causes this to be a high barrier to entry. Proprietary Product Differences Each firm has brands that are unique in packaging and image, however any of the product differences that may develop are easily duplicated. However, secret formulas do create a difference or good will that cannot be duplicated. Absolute Cost Advantage Brands do have secret formulas, which makes them unique and new entry into the industry difficult. New products must remain outside of patented zones but these differences can be slight. This leads to the conclusion that the absolute cost advantage is a low barrier within this industry. Brand Identity This is a very strong force within the industry. It takes a long time to develop a brand that has recognition and customer loyalty. A well recognized brand will foster customer loyalty and creates the opportunity for real market share growth, price flexibility, and above average profitability. This is a high barrier to entry. Access to Distribution Distribution is a critical success factor within the industry. Without the network, the product cannot get to the final consumer. The most successful soft drink producers are aggressively expanding their distribution channels and consolidating the independent bottling and distribution centers. In conclusion, an industry analysis by Porter’s Five Forces reveals that the soft drink industry in 1994 was favorable for positive economic profitability, as evidenced in companies’ financial outcomes. 2. How has the competition between Coke and Pepsi affected the concentrate profits? Clearly both of the industry leaders have different strategies as far as revenue generation is concerned. Coca-Cola dominates the industry in sales volume and market share but it is not the same if we talk about innovative marketing and business strategy efforts. Pepsi generates 70 percent of its revenues from the U. S. , while Coca-Cola generates 71 percent of its from international markets. Pepsi gets 41 percent of its total revenues from soft drinks and the remaining 59 percent come from its snack and food business. Coke instaed gets all of its revenues from its soft drinks. Both have lemon-lime, citrus, root beer, and cola flavors. The relatively low level of diversity makes the soft drink industry unattractive for investment. Competition between Coke and Pepsi affected the concentrate profits due the following factors: 1-Favorable demographic trends that boosted the sales of soft drinks. The per capita consumption of carbonated soft drinks increased from 22. 7 to 53 gallons over the period 1970-2000 and the sales of Coke went up from 5. 5 billion $ in 1980 to 20. 5 billion $ in 2000. Likewise, Pepsi has nearly quadrupled its total sales over the same period to 20. 4 billion $. 2. The change in the consumers’ taste is another key trend in the industry. Many substitutes to carbonated soft drinks gained more popularity among consumers. Consumption of bottled water increased from 11. 8 in 1998 to 13. gallons/capita in 2000, and that of juices from 10 to 10. 4 gallons/capita at the expense of the carbonated soft drinks, whose consumption slowed down by about 2% over the same period. As a result, Pepsi and Coke invested in product innovation to include non carbonated soft drinks. 3. Globalization is an important shift in the strategy of Pepsi and Coke, as the domestic market becomes more mature. So, Pepsi and Coke have to target international markets and run the ris k of operating abroad (political risk, threat of national brand names). 3. Compare the economics of the concentrate business to the bottling business: Why are differences in profitability so stark? The economics of the concentrate business and the bottling business are strongly linked. The concentrate producers negotiate on behalf of their suppliers, and they are ultimately dependent on the same customers. Even in the case of materials, such as sweeteners that are incorporated directly into concentrates, they pass along any negotiated savings directly to their bottlers. Yet the industries are quite different in terms of profitability. The fundamental difference between concentrate producers and bottlers is added value. The biggest source of added value for concentrate producers is their proprietary, branded products. Coke has protected its recipe for over a hundred years as a trade secret. As a result of extended histories and successful advertising efforts, Coke and Pepsi are respected household names, giving their products an aura of value that cannot be easily replicated. Also hard to replicate are Coke and Pepsi’s sophisticated strategic and operational management practices, another source of added value. Bottlers have significantly less added value. Unlike their concentrate producers counterparts, they do not have branded products or unique formulas. Their added value stems from their relationships with concentrate producers and with their customers. They have repeatedly negotiated contracts with their customers, with whom they work on an ongoing basis, and whose idiosyncratic needs are familiar to them. Through long-term, in depth relationships with their customers, they are able to serve customers effectively. Their other source of profitability is their contract relationships with concentrate producers which grant them exclusive territories and share some cost savings. Exclusive territories prevent intra-brand competition, creating oligopolies at the bottler level, which reduce rivalry and allow profits. To further build â€Å"glass houses,† as described by Nalebuff and Brandenberger (Co-opetition, p. 88), for their bottlers, concentrate producers pass along some of their negotiated supply savings to their bottlers. Between 1986 and 1993, the differences in added value between concentrate producers and bottlers resulted in a major shift in profitability within the industry. While industry profitability increased by 11%, concentrate producers profits reach 130% on a per case basis, while bottler profits actually dropped to 23%. What is causing concentrate producers to integrate into bottling? There were many reasons to avoid vertical integration on this industry: Vertical integration is convenient to create or protect value. The concentrate market is highly stable and will be for a long time to come. Concentrate producers have more market power than bottlers. They already have market power through efficient barriers to entry, and effectively price discriminate through various retail channels. The market is neither young nor declining. As the soft drinks business has grown more profitable over the last years, while the bottling industry has struggled to retain any profitability, it was not be advisable to vertically integrate but cola war weakened many independent bottlers, leading franchises to seek buyers. In 1986 Pepsi decided to acquire its bottling system.

Winners Mindset free essay sample

When my father first told me that he had signed up to be a soccer coach, I was not surprised. He had religiously attended all of my games, even sacrificing his work time. Saturday mornings were always the same in my house, the family gathered around the television in the family room and watching the English Premier League soccer games. But now he could be in the game, instead of shouting at the television when something went wrong. This was more than a dream, as my dad had one functioning leg, and had not played sports in years. With my passionate interest in soccer, I made a point to attend the first practice, to help coach with my dad. After playing name games and meeting everyone, I knew our team was destined to succeed.During our first game, I helped the girls warm up in the bitter cold by leading stretches and making some jokes to lessen their nerves. We will write a custom essay sample on Winners Mindset or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since I was currently playing goalie for my high school varsity soccer team, I took a special interest in our young goalkeeper. She was decent for her age, and she hoped to be a highschool goalkeeper. At the time I was the varsity keeper for our school. Therefore we never ran out of topics to discuss. I told her everything I knew about the high school team, something that I wish someone had told me. Coming into a high school team without any knowledge, I was met with a harsh, unfair coach with a very niche strategy. Only until my junior year did I really feel like a part of the team.My dad and I were overjoyed to hear that our team would be participating in the championship. The night of the game, my dad was equipped with his lucky hat and was in â€Å"super serious coach mode† as our family had joked. At the half, the game was tied at 0-0, and tensions were high. I noticed that our team was struggling to score, which was unusual. In response, my dad made a lineup change to see if we could spark some offense. His change seemed to have allowed us to win. When the final whistle blew, for the first time ever, I witnessed my dad jump in the air with a huge smile on his face. The kids swarmed him, excited for their trophies and bragging rights at school.As we lined up to thank the officials, our team’s goalkeeper tapped me on the shoulder. â€Å"I can’t wait to play in highschool† she told me, â€Å"I want to be just like you.† I smiled and repeated the same words my dad said to me when I first became a goalkeeper, â€Å"you can do anything you set your mind to.†

ACT Score Chart Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score

ACT Score Chart Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you've taken an ACT practice test, you've probably wondered how the questions you answer on each test section translate to a final score out of 36 points. What is a raw ACT score? What about a scale score? How does one score affect the other? In this article, we explain what the equating process for the ACT is and give you info on how your raw scores translate to scale scores for each section of the test. What Is a Raw ACT Score? A Scale ACT Score? First off, what do we mean by "raw ACT scores" and "scale ACT scores"? Your raw score is the total number of questions you get right in a section. This goes for English, Math, Reading, and Science (Writing, however, is scored a bit differently). For example, if you got 70 out of 75 English questions right, your raw English score would be 70. By contrast, a scale score is the final score you get for each section, on a scale of 1-36. Specifically, it's a translation of your raw score via an equating process developed by ACT, Inc. If you've taken ACT practice tests, you probably noticed that your raw scores don't always translate into the same scale scores. Through this equating process, ACT, Inc., can account for differences and ultimately ensure that scores are consistent across test dates. This means, for example, that a 30 on the April ACT will represent the same level of skill as a 30 on the June ACT will. Confused? Let's use an example. Say you took the ACT in September and your friend took a different ACT in October. Both of you got 22 out of 40 questions right on the Reading section, but your friend scored a 21 scale Reading score while you only scored a 19. What gives? Remember that the same scale scores on different ACTs indicate the same ability. Thus, this 2-point difference doesn't mean that your friend simply lucked out- it means that your friend got a harder ACT Reading section than you did. In other words, because your Reading section was easier, you would've needed to score more raw points (i.e., get more questions right) on it to get the same scale score (21) as your friend. Raw ACT Score to Scale Score Conversion Chart As you know, equating an ACT raw score to a scale score allows for comparisons between various test versions and all test takers (regardless of what month or year you took the ACT). But how can you know exactly how a raw score will convert into a scale score? The short answer is, you can't. ACT, Inc., is pretty secretive about its equating process, so there's no way to know for sure how a raw score on one ACT will translate into a scale score. What's more, since every official ACT test is equated differently, each has its own raw-score-to-scale-score conversion chart. For example, here are the conversion charts for the 2018-19 and 2017-2018 official ACT practice tests (from the "Preparing for the ACT" PDF): 2018-2019 Scale Score English Math Reading Science Scale Score 36 74-75 59-60 40 40 36 35 71-73 57-58 38-39 - 35 34 70 55-56 37 39 34 33 69 54 36 38 33 32 68 53 34-35 - 32 31 67 51-52 33 37 31 30 66 49-50 32 36 30 29 64-65 47-48 31 - 29 28 63 45-46 30 35 28 27 61-62 42-44 - 34 27 26 59-60 39-41 29 32-33 26 25 56-68 37-38 28 31 25 24 53-55 34-36 26-27 29-30 24 23 50-52 32-33 25 26-28 23 22 47-49 31 23-24 24-25 22 21 44-46 29-30 22 22-23 21 20 41-43 27-28 20-21 20-21 20 19 39-40 25-26 19 18-19 19 18 37-38 22-24 18 17 18 17 35-36 19-21 16-17 15-16 17 16 32-34 16-18 15 14 16 15 29-31 13-15 14 13 15 14 26-28 10-12 12-13 -12 14 13 24-25 8-9 10 13 12 22-23 7 10 9 12 19-21 5-6 8-9 8 10 16-18 4 7 7 10 9 13-15 - 6 6 9 8 -12 3 5 5 8 7 9-10 - - 4 7 6 7-8 2 4 3 6 5 6 - 3 - 5 4 4-5 1 2 2 4 3 3 - - 1 3 2 2 - 1 - 2 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 2018-19 Official ACT Score Chart 2017-2018 Scale Score English Math Reading Science Scale Score 36 75 60 40 40 36 35 72-74 58-59 39 39 35 34 71 57 38 38 34 33 70 55-56 37 37 33 32 68-69 54 35-36 - 32 31 67 52-53 34 36 31 30 66 50-51 33 35 30 29 65 48-49 32 34 29 28 63-64 45-47 31 33 28 27 62 43-44 30 32 27 26 60-61 40-42 29 30-31 26 25 58-59 38-39 28 28-29 25 24 56-57 36-37 27 26-27 24 23 53-55 34-35 25-26 24-25 23 22 51-52 32-33 24 22-23 22 21 48-50 30-31 22-23 21 21 20 45-47 29 21 19-20 20 19 43-44 27-28 19-20 17-18 19 18 41-42 24-26 18 16 18 17 39-40 21-23 17 14-15 17 16 36-38 17-20 15-16 13 16 15 32-35 13-16 14 12 15 14 29-31 -12 12-13 14 13 27-28 8-10 10 13 12 25-26 7 9-10 9 12 23-24 5-6 8 8 10 20-22 4 6-7 7 10 9 18-19 - - 5-6 9 8 15-17 3 5 - 8 7 12-14 - 4 4 7 6 10- 2 3 3 6 5 8-9 - - 2 5 4 6-7 1 2 - 4 3 4-5 - - 1 3 2 2-3 - 1 - 2 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 2017-18 Official ACT Score Chart You can see here that raw ACT scores from different tests don't always convert into the same scale scores. As a result, there's no one-size-fits-all chart you can use to predict score conversions. ACTs are like shoes: one size doesn't fit all of them! That said, if you want to estimate a raw-score-to-scale-score conversion, you can use any available conversion chart from an official ACT practice test. While it won't be 100 percent accurate, it can give you a good understanding of where you need improvement. Another (better) option is to use the chart below. This chart shows how raw ACT scores generally translate into scale scores on any ACT. We calculated these raw scores (and score ranges) by taking the averages of the raw scores for each scale score on all six official ACT score charts. Once again, while this chart won't give you a perfectly accurate conversion (the most accurate ACT score chart will be the one for your specific test), it's as close as we can get to a "one-size-fits-all" ACT score conversion chart. Scale Score English Math Reading Science Scale Score 36 75 60 40 40 36 35 73-74 58-59 39 39 35 34 71-72 57 37-38 - 34 33 70 55-56 36 37-38 33 32 69 54 - - 32 31 68 52-53 35 - 31 30 67 51 34 36 30 29 65-66 49-50 33 35 29 28 64 47-48 31-32 34 28 27 62-63 44-46 30 33 27 26 60-61 41-43 29 31-32 26 25 58-59 39-40 28 29-30 25 24 55-57 37-38 27 28 24 23 53-54 35-36 25-26 26-27 23 22 51-52 33-34 24 24-25 22 21 48-50 31-32 23 22-23 21 20 45-47 29-30 21-22 20-21 20 19 42-44 28.000 20 18-19 19 18 40-41 25-27 19 17 18 17 38-39 21-24 18 15-16 17 16 35-37 18-20 16-17 14 16 15 32-34 14-17 15 13 15 14 29-31 -13 13-14 -12 14 13 27-28 9-10 12 10 13 12 25-26 7-8 10- 9 12 24 6 8-9 8 10 20-23 5 7 7 10 9 18-19 4 6 6 9 8 15-17 3 5 5 8 7 12-14 - 4 4 7 6 10- 2 - 3 6 5 8-9 - 3 2 5 4 6-7 1 2 - 4 3 4-5 - - 1 3 2 2-3 - 1 - 2 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 As you can see, your raw ACT scores don't tell you much about how your scores compare with those of other test takers. Since each ACT differs in content and difficulty, you'll need your test's conversion chart in order to get accurate scale scores and be able to compare your scores with other students'. Scale scores, on the other hand, reflect how well you did in relation to other test takers who took any variation of the ACT. So if a test is relatively easy and more people did better on it than usual, higher raw scores will be needed to get certain scale scores. By contrast, if a test is especially difficult, slightly lower raw scores will net you those same scale scores. If you took the ACT with Writing, note that your ACT Writing score is not part of your composite score out of 36. While colleges generally look closest at your composite score, a high essay score can definitely raise your chances of admission, so be sure to do your best on it! Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Tired of wasting time prepping in ways that don't work? We have the industry's leading ACT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and ACT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. It's the best prep program available right now. Best of all, we guarantee your money back if you don't improve your score by 4 points or more. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Improve Your ACT Score by 4+ Points, Guaranteed How to Calculate Your Scale ACT Score: 4 Easy Steps Now that you've seen how official ACT score charts work, how can you use them to estimate your own scale scores based on your raw scores from an ACT practice test? Follow the four simple steps below to get started. Step 1: Find the ACT Score Chart for Your Test If you've taken an official ACT practice test, your score chart will come near the end of the test PDF. For example, if you took the newest 2017-18 ACT test, you'll use the score chart that comes at the end of this test (pictured above). Don't use a chart from a different practice test. Each test is equated differently, so you'll get the most accurate scale score when you use the chart for your specific test. What if you took an unofficial ACT practice test, though? In this case, it's best to use the average ACT score chart given above. While this won't be 100 percent accurate, it'll give you the closest idea you can get as to how your raw scores will likely translate into scale scores. Step 2: Calculate Your Raw Score for Each Section Now that you've got a score chart, it's time to calculate your raw scores for each section. To do this, simply use your test's answer key to add up all the correct answers you got on each ACT section. For example, if you answered 60 out of 75 English questions correctly, your raw English score would be 60. I recommend writing down your raw scores on a piece of paper so you don't forget them. Step 3: Convert Your Raw Section Scores to Scale Scores Now, it's time to use your raw scores and score chart to find your ACT scale scores. Using a chart is simple: all you do is locate your raw score for each section and then look across to see which scale score it corresponds to. For example, if you took the 2017-18 practice test and got a raw English score of 60, your scale English score would come out to 26: Do this for every raw section score until you have four scale scores (each out of 36). Step 4: Figure Out Your Composite Scale Score Once you have your four scale scores (one each for English, Math, Reading, and Science), you can calculate your scale composite score, which uses a scale of 1-36 and is equivalent to the average of the four section (scale) scores. For example, let's say these were the scale scores I got on my practice ACT: English: 26 Math: 30 Reading: 28 Science: 27 To get a composite score, all I need to do is add up the four section scores and then divide their sum by four. In our example, this would look like this: 26 + 30 + 28 + 27 = 1. Now, I just need to divide this sum by 4: 1 / 4 = 27.75. If you get a decimal as I did, you'll need to round your score to the nearest whole number. Here, 27.75 would round up to give me a final composite ACT score of 28. Nearly every college and university in the United States accepts both SAT and ACT scores. However, for some of these schools, there is a significant difference between the level of SAT scores and the level of ACT scores of admitted students. What schools accept students with comparatively lower SAT scores, and what schools accept students with comparatively lower ACT scores? We've gathered our proprietary research on this topic and analysis of what these score differences mean for your testing and application strategies into a comprehensive guide. Final Words: The Importance of Raw and Scale ACT Scores There are two types of scores on the ACT: raw and scale scores. Raw scores are equal to the number of questions you answer correctly, whereas scale scores are final scaled versions of raw scores. How raw scores translate into scale scores can vary depending on the ACT or ACT practice test you take. ACT, Inc., uses this equating process so that the difficulty of different ACTs doesn't affect test takers' final scores. This process also allows scores to be compared across all test dates (in other words, a 30 will always represent the same skill level, regardless of when you take the ACT). To convert your raw ACT scores to scale scores, you'll need to find the score chart for your specific test. All official ACT practice tests have their own individual score charts (remember, these charts, and thus their raw-score-to-scale-score conversions, will differ with each test!). If you don't have a chart for your practice test, you can instead use the average conversions in our chart above. This won't give you perfect conversions, but they should be close enough to give you a rough idea of what your scale scores are. Calculating your scale scores is a super helpful tool for test prep- you'll not only see where you're currently scoring, but also how much you need to improve by in order to hit your ACT goal score! What’s Next? Got more questions about ACT scoring? Check out our articles on how the ACT is scored and ACT score percentiles to learn what the current trends are and how you can use this info to your advantage. Not sure what ACT score to aim for? Then definitely take a look at our in-depth guide to good and bad ACT scores to get tips on how to find your goal score. And if you're aiming for a perfect 36, read our expert guide written by a real full scorer! Need help interpreting your ACT results? We've got you covered! With our guide, you'll learn how to read your ACT score report as well as how to address your biggest content weaknesses. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Free Essays on Islam VS Terrorism

The word â€Å"Islam† is an Arabic word which means â€Å"submission to the will of God†. This word comes from the same root as the Arabic word â€Å"salam†, which means â€Å"peace.† As such, the religion of Islam teaches that in order to achieve true peace of mind and security of heart, one must submit to God and live according to His Divinely revealed Law. The word â€Å"Muslim† means one who submits to the will of God, regardless of their race, nationality or ethnic background. Being a Muslim entails willful submission and active obedience to God, and living in accordance with His message. Islam has the most continuous and universal message of any religion, because all prophets and messengers were Muslims. Islam teaches that the hearts, minds and souls of human beings are fitting receptacles for clear divine revelation, and that God's revelations to man are not overwhelmed by self-contradictory mysteries or unreasonable ideas. The word â€Å"Qur'an† means God's final message to mankind that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and is the literal word of God. It is God's final revelation to mankind and contains the stories of the previous prophets, such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as many commands and prohibitions from God. The Qur'an teaches that the signs and proofs of God's wisdom, power and existence are evident in the world around us. The Islamic concept of God, which is completely based on Divine Revelation, is that God is God and man is man. Since God is the only Creator and constant Sustainer of the Universe, He is transcendent above His creation - the Creator and the creature never mix. It should be mentioned that the God that Muslims worship is the same God that Jews and Christians worship - because there is only one God. However, the concept of Him differs somewhat from the beliefs of other religions - mainly because it is based completely on Divine Revelation from God. So if the religio... Free Essays on Islam VS Terrorism Free Essays on Islam VS Terrorism The word â€Å"Islam† is an Arabic word which means â€Å"submission to the will of God†. This word comes from the same root as the Arabic word â€Å"salam†, which means â€Å"peace.† As such, the religion of Islam teaches that in order to achieve true peace of mind and security of heart, one must submit to God and live according to His Divinely revealed Law. The word â€Å"Muslim† means one who submits to the will of God, regardless of their race, nationality or ethnic background. Being a Muslim entails willful submission and active obedience to God, and living in accordance with His message. Islam has the most continuous and universal message of any religion, because all prophets and messengers were Muslims. Islam teaches that the hearts, minds and souls of human beings are fitting receptacles for clear divine revelation, and that God's revelations to man are not overwhelmed by self-contradictory mysteries or unreasonable ideas. The word â€Å"Qur'an† means God's final message to mankind that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and is the literal word of God. It is God's final revelation to mankind and contains the stories of the previous prophets, such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as many commands and prohibitions from God. The Qur'an teaches that the signs and proofs of God's wisdom, power and existence are evident in the world around us. The Islamic concept of God, which is completely based on Divine Revelation, is that God is God and man is man. Since God is the only Creator and constant Sustainer of the Universe, He is transcendent above His creation - the Creator and the creature never mix. It should be mentioned that the God that Muslims worship is the same God that Jews and Christians worship - because there is only one God. However, the concept of Him differs somewhat from the beliefs of other religions - mainly because it is based completely on Divine Revelation from God. So if the religio...

Cover Letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Cover Letter - Assignment Example I also have extensive set of skills in Photoshop. I have a long standing interest in drawing and I believe that I possess the skills required for this post. I also recently read in your school website that you are now expanding your elementary school. This is a field that I am familiar with. I have read the details outlining the qualifications sought for this role and I believe I match your requirements as can be seen from the examples outlined: I have qualifications in; printmaking major, painting, drawing, photograph, ceramics, sculpture, art history and Chinese ink painting. In addition to the qualities above, I am also a hardworking, self-motivated and determined individual with a high desire to succeed. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss further, my application with you and to this end, I have attached my curriculum vitae to further acquaint you with the specifics of my background. I hope you will consider me for this position. I look forward to a positive communication from